| Category | Type 2 Diabetes |
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disorder that affects how your body regulates blood sugar (glucose). When your body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively, glucose builds up in your bloodstream, leading to various health complications over time.
Diabetes raises the chances to damage the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Diabetes is likewise connected some types of cancer. Taking steps to control diabetes may lower your risk of developing diabetes health problems. Contact Best Endocrinology Clinic For Diabetes treatemnt in Indore.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a condition that happens because of an issue in the way the body regulates and uses glucose as a fuel. This long-term condition results in too much glucose(sugar) circulating in the blood. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to Riot of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems.
In type 2 diabetes, there are mostly two problems. The pancreas does not generate enough insulin — a hormone that regulates the movement of glucose into the cells. And cells react poorly to insulin and take in less sugar.
Type 2 diabetes used to be known as adult-onset diabetes, but both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can begin during childhood and adulthood. Type 2 is more common in older adults. But the increase in the number of children with obesity has led to more cases of type 2 diabetes in younger people.
There's no cure for type 2 diabetes. Losing weight, eating well and exercising can help manage the disease. If diet and exercise aren't enough to control blood sugar, diabetes medications or insulin therapy may be recommended.
Symptoms Of Type 2 Diabetes
Signs of type 2 diabetes grow slowly. In fact, you can be living with type 2 diabetes for years and do not know about it. When symptoms are present, they may include:
Increased thirst.
Frequent Pee.
Increased hunger.
Unintended weight loss.
Fatigue.
Blurred Eyesight.
Slow-healing wounds.
Frequent infections.
Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.
Areas of darkened skin, usually in the armpits and neck.
Causes Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is mainly the outcome of two problems:
Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin As a result, the cells don't take in enough sugar.
The pancreas can't make enough insulin to keep Glucose levels within a healthy range.
Exactly why this happens is not known. Being overweight and inactive are key contributing factors.
How insulin works
Insulin is a hormone that comes from the pancreas — a gland located behind and below the stomach. Insulin controls how the body uses glucose in the following ways:
Glucose in the bloodstream triggers the pancreas to release insulin.
Insulin circulates in the bloodstream, enabling sugar(glucose) to enter the cells.
The amount of sugar(gucose) in the bloodstream drops.
In response to this drop, the pancreas releases less insulin.
The role of glucose
Glucose (Sugar) is a main source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and other tissues. The use and regulation of glucose includes the following:
Glucose(Sugar) comes from two major sources: food and the liver.
Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it enters cells with the help of insulin.
The liver stores and makes glucose.
When glucose levels are low, the liver breaks down stored glycogen into glucose to keep the body's glucose level within a healthy range.
In type 2 diabetes, this process doesn't work well. Instead of moving into the cells, glucose builds up in the blood. As blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas releases more insulin. Eventually the cells in the pancreas that make insulin become damaged and can't make enough insulin to meet the body's needs.
Prevention
Healthy lifestyle choices can help prevent type 2 diabetes. If you've received a diagnosis of prediabetes, lifestyle changes may slow or stop the progression to diabetes.
A healthy lifestyle includes:
Eating healthy foods. Choose foods lower in fat and calories and higher in fiber. Focus on fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Getting active. Aim for 150 or more minutes a week of moderate to vigorous aerobic activity, such as a brisk walk, bicycling, running or swimming.
Losing weight. If you are overweight, losing a modest amount of weight and keeping it off may delay the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes. If you have prediabetes, losing 7% to 10% of your body weight may reduce the risk of diabetes.
Avoiding long stretches of inactivity. Sitting still for long periods of time can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Try to get up every 30 minutes and move around for at least a few minutes.
For people with prediabetes, metformin, a diabetes medication, may be prescribed to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. This is usually prescribed for older who are obese and unable to lower blood sugar levels
Why Choose Dr. Vaibhav Yadav For Type 2 Diabetes Treatment in Indore?
Choosing Dr. Vaibhav Yadav for Type 2 diabetes treatment in Indore is a smart decision for a few important reasons. Dr. Yadav is an expert in handling diabetes, especially Type 2. He knows all the latest treatments and works with you to create a plan that fits your needs. Dr. Yadav is friendly, caring, and really understands what you're going through. If you're in Indore and need help with Type 2 diabetes, choose Best Diabetologist in Indore.
